The organizational objectives - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 905 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Management Essay Type Narrative essay Did you like this example? The related between the types of control and return on investment. Will be realized most of the organizational objectives in what can be expected if the supervision was not in place. That is why there must be effective implementation of strict control requires that management has a reasonable amount of details and how they relate to one or more of the objectives of the monitoring of results, procedures or personal cultures / to the overall objectives of the organization. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The organizational objectives" essay for you Create order Control action, which take different forms: behavioral constraints, review of early warning, and responsibility, and repetition. Controls the type of work and more direct control of the Department to ensure that the correct behavior of the people and must rely on the organization with an immediate focus on their business. He also described the personal and cultural controls, which encourage managers to implement one or both of the positive forces which are typically found in organizations: self-and mutual monitoring. Can be encouraged by these forces in different ways, including effective recruitment, placement, training, job design and provide the necessary resources, codes of conduct, and awards groups, and transfer within the organization, and how physical, social and tone at the top. Has become a personal and cultural controls, which are sometimes referred to as soft controls, more important in recent years. Organizations have become flatter and smaller. Managers and the wi der spans of control and hierarchy of the process and control systems (bureaucracy) has been dismantled and the replacement of staff authority. In this environment, and shared organizational values became an important tool to ensure that any person acting in the interest of the organization. The impact of all these different types of organization mission control in the relationship between the return on investment (ROI) and all these types of controls can be demonstrated as follows: Result control :- And normally used as a result of controls to control the behavior of staff in many organizational levels. The relationship between monitoring of results and return on investment) is that there are many tools of the outcome monitoring, and investment) is a tool that all these tools, even when the return on investment tool good results control approach and I think that controlling behavior is another consequence of effective control over what control focus the behavior of the staff, but the return on investment focus only on the number or value of the revenues and costs, as well as in the fixed assets and working capital, even if there are employees who must be paid for wages and salaries and that kind of spending, but the thing to focus on the value of these employees, and another something the client or the credit is part of the fixed assets in the system (ROI) is not to focus on customer behavior, but the focus on the value of these clients Action control :- Control measures are the most direct type of management control, to ensure the proper functioning of the people must rely on the organization by focusing directly on their work. The relationship between work and monitor the return on investment) and this approach is to control the focus on controlling the actions that occur in organizations, but when this approach has the efficiency and effectiveness of the return on investment can be high, and I think that the work of control refers to the benefits, but also attention to the value of the investment returns of different things or different procedures in organizations. Personal control : Supervision of staff at the personal direction and control of natural or self-stimulation. The relationship between personal control of the return on investment (ROI), I noted at the beginning of personal control and focus on individuals in the organization, employees and customers, but I think that focusing only on the investment returns the quantity or value of these resources is not to satisfy some of the reviews or salary of employees but I believe that this Technical need a lot of people to implement this technology. Cultural control :- The aim of cultural controls to encourage mutual monitoring by a strong set of pressure on individuals who deviate from the Community rules and values. The relationship between culture and the internal return on investment in the case of a culture of support for the implementation (ROI), or when I want to implement any new techniques you must know the culture of the organization. At the end of the mission there relations between the types of control and return on investment Conclusion: All the control types can be used to provide tight control. We can define tight control as in terms of a high degree of assurance that employees will behave as the organization wishes. Mangers should have good knowledge about how the control objectives (action, results, personal, culture) can implement effectively the chosen form of control. Mangers have the authority to change the type of control and replace with another type that provides a better fit with situation for the purpose of tighter. Mangers can use multiple forms of control in the same time to tighten their MCS. Return on investment as a strategic tool. And very important for all types of control. Also we cant measure ROI without measure the profit the question here by what we measure it we should know the cost with cost absolutely we need control all types of control. PREPAR BY :MAHFOUDH HUSSEIN HUSSEIN MGAMMAL (803914)

The Cost of University Drowning Students in Debt Essay

Essays on The Cost of University Drowning Students in Debt Essay The paper "The Cost of University Drowning Students in Debt" is an outstanding example of an essay on education. The cost of higher education has been in the spotlight for a number of years. The United Kingdom education segment has been in the spotlight mainly for the reason that it has become so expensive. Many people especially students are now asking whether it is now valued at the amounts of money they spend to achieve an education. While there is a saying that education is the key to life, the cost of education has significantly increased in recent years (Petersen, 2014). Most students are suffering in schools because of the high costs of education involved. High education cost is a serious problem that should get looked into as soon as possible by the government and other concerned parties.The cost of education has been pinpointed as one of the grounds behind most students drowning in debt today. The high costs have forced most students to borrow more so as to fund their educat ion and in the process drowning in their debts. The cost of education has escalated largely owing to quite a lot of factors. The high cost of living is the chief contributor, and it is evident all over the world. Most schools have to spend more to provide services to their students as a result of the cost of living. The cost, of hiring tutors has also gone up, all higher learning institutions strive to attract the best teachers, and this comes at a cost (Forbes, 2014). Ultimately, all these outlay get transferred to the students and thus increasing the cost of schooling. Students, for this reason, have to look for other sources to meet these costs as well as ensure they live a better life while in school.The Guardian newspaper reported that as of March 2014, most of the students that had gotten loans to finance their education had not paid them back. The commentary recommended that write-off expenses for the above  £10bn in student finances completed annually had gotten to 45%. It implies a reduction in the savings that might get utilized in the time to come. Analysts suggest it has reached a point where the government is losing more money while providing students with education loans, and it might not be sustainable in the future (Mason Malik, 2014). The cause of this problem is the high tuition costs that have pushed students to borrow more than they can payback.The National Center for Education Studies (NCES) suggests that over 40% of students taking bachelor's degrees courses at most universities in the UK do not complete their studies during the standard time which is supposed to be four years. The leading reason for this fact is the high cost of schooling. The NCES also suggests that most of these students live above their means and, for this reason, are driven to take loans from banks that most of them do not pay back in the end. There is a need to address the situation before it gets worse and safeguard the higher education sector for the future.The government has already started some projects aimed at helping students avoid financial ruin while in school. The government has continually encouraged banks to create more benefits for students to enable them to open bank accounts with them. Students are now able to acquire loans from banks and many other financial institutions to help them service their educations, and these loans are given at cheaper costs. Most students are continually getting grants from schools to help them with their studies (Griffin, 2014). Public service loan forgiveness programs are also common within the country to help students who have borrowed and are unable to pay back their loans on time. Parents are also encouraged to make plans early for their children to ensure they do not go through a rough time during their higher education.

Naturalistic play Essay Example For Students

Naturalistic play Essay John Boyton Priestley was born in a Yorkshire town called Bradford. He was born in 1894; sadly that was the same year his mother died. When Priestley turned four years of age, his father, who was a teacher, married again. This brought more stability to his life.  John Boyton Priestley got his first job when he was sixteen years old as a junior clerk in a wool company. He used this job to gain experience and became a stepping-stone for his future success. Priestleys father had a network of friends who were socialites. These people inspired Priestly and he based his literary work on their attitudes to society. Their attitudes were that they wanted fair systems; they believed people should be treated equally. These plays are called morality plays. The morality play was a medieval style of drama, which tried to teach the audience a moral lesson. For example, through An Inspector Calls Priestly wanted to ask the audience, how responsible we are as individuals to society. Some play writers used allegory to get this moral question across.  An allegory is when something other than a person would represent an idea. For example, in Animal Farm the writer used animals rather than actual people to get the idea of equal rights across. An Inspector Calls is a naturalistic play. Naturalism is when the writer tries to mimics reality closely. He/She focuses on making the play as realistic as possible. By adding close detail to props and the storyline of the play itself. Priestly describes the furniture with great detail at the beginning; he specifies good solid furniture of the period and that the men are in tails and white ties, not dinner jackets. Priestly is showing great detail to the furniture and the outfits. Since the play was set 30 years before it was written Priestly, to make the play more realistic, referred to the fashion of that particular period. This makes the play more enjoyable for the audience and also makes them believe what they are seeing is real. Another example of Naturalism is, that Naturalism was concerned with moving beyond superficial storylines and grapple with social problems. So basically what Priestly has done to make this play a naturalistic play is that he has writ the play about social issues, which could occur in reality. Its as if hes actually writ about something that has really happened in the past even though the play is fictional. A good example of the opposite of what Priestly has done would be Lord Of The Rings, where the play involves giants, wizards and dwarfs. The play is also set on an unrealistic atmosphere where the scenery is very different to Earth. We all know that there is an incredibly small chance of something similar of this happening in reality. This makes Lord Of The Rings not a Naturalistic play. An Inspector Calls is about a wealthy family around the early 1900s, who are all each partly responsible for the death of Eva Smith/Daisy Renton. The play focuss on each of characters reactions when an inspector who actually turned out to be a fake questioned them. Did any of the characters feel guilty or sorry for her death? Did they feel they were nothing to do with it? Priestly wanted the audience to leave asking themselves are we all like this? How responsible are we to others? Priestly via An Inspector Calls was very successful at answering this question.Author Birling is successful businesses man who has been active in local politics. I speak as a hard-headed business man Birling states that he is the kind of person that is very strong minded. Once hes made his mind up nobody is going to change it. We see this attitude when he is being questioned.   Theres a very good chance of a knighthood Mr Birling sees a possible knighthood as a fair reward for his involvement in local politics. This will mean a lot more to Birling because a knighthood would equal him to Sir George Croft. Priestley is showing the audience how superficial the honours system can be. .u05eef4ff07fa66ea98fbdf500aa40f52 , .u05eef4ff07fa66ea98fbdf500aa40f52 .postImageUrl , .u05eef4ff07fa66ea98fbdf500aa40f52 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u05eef4ff07fa66ea98fbdf500aa40f52 , .u05eef4ff07fa66ea98fbdf500aa40f52:hover , .u05eef4ff07fa66ea98fbdf500aa40f52:visited , .u05eef4ff07fa66ea98fbdf500aa40f52:active { border:0!important; } .u05eef4ff07fa66ea98fbdf500aa40f52 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u05eef4ff07fa66ea98fbdf500aa40f52 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u05eef4ff07fa66ea98fbdf500aa40f52:active , .u05eef4ff07fa66ea98fbdf500aa40f52:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u05eef4ff07fa66ea98fbdf500aa40f52 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u05eef4ff07fa66ea98fbdf500aa40f52 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u05eef4ff07fa66ea98fbdf500aa40f52 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u05eef4ff07fa66ea98fbdf500aa40f52 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u05eef4ff07fa66ea98fbdf500aa40f52:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u05eef4ff07fa66ea98fbdf500aa40f52 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u05eef4ff07fa66ea98fbdf500aa40f52 .u05eef4ff07fa66ea98fbdf500aa40f52-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u05eef4ff07fa66ea98fbdf500aa40f52:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Quiet World Poetry Analysis EssayHe is arrogant and outspoken about his self-centered philospohy of the world. The Germans dont want war, nobody wants war Mr Birling is making complacent predictions about history that are entirely wrong. His predictions, which are completely false, show a lack of understanding of the real world. He thinks everybody feels how he does about the situation.  Since the play was written in the 1930s the audience will know that Mr Birlings predictions are false because the war broke out just two years later. The audience are now already starting to understand what kind of person Birling is. His complacent predictions make his speeches ironi c.

Management Accounting Research free essay sample

It shows that researchers emphasize the importance of practice, but worry about the prospects of a successful cross-fertilization between practice and research, because of the pressure they feel to publish in international research journals. Their contacts with consultants are limited. Consultants have limited access to academic research, because of pressures from their daily work. Knowledge created by consultants is initiated by problems coming from practice; it has to be ready-made for application in practice, and is often a combination of explicit and tacit knowledge.However, our interviews with researchers show a more diffuse picture; the knowledge created by some of them is disciplinary-driven and fundamental, whereas the research of others is more overdriven and applied. Our study hints at two intermediary groups, I. E. Consultant-researchers and consultants working in the expertise entrees of their firms, both of which can potentially overcome hindrances in the communication between consultancy and research. C 2010 Published by Elsevier Ltd. We will write a custom essay sample on Management Accounting Research or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Keywords: Academics Consultants Public sector management accounting 1.Introduction The public sector has been criticized during the last two decades for being insufficiently effective and efficient. New management and accounting techniques have been developed as a response to this criticism. Because nearsightedness is, for instance, considered to be important for improving the functioning of public sector organizations (Walsh, 1995, up. 51-257; Guthrie et al. , 1999, p. 20; Polite and Backrest, 2000, chapter 4; Grotto and Budding, 2004), accurate information about the full costs of services * Corresponding author. E-mail addresses: g. . Van. [emailprotected] Nil (G. J. Van Helped), [emailprotected] Nil (H. Awarded), h. J. Term. [emailprotected] Nil (H. J. Term Bog), [emailprotected] Vi. Nil (T. L. C. M. Grotto). 1044-5005/$ see front matter @ 201 0 Published by Elsevier Ltd. DOI:1 0. 101 6/j. Mar. 2010. 02. 008 is needed and this requires new techniques for output measurement and full costing. This implies that management accounting ? together with Other spineless like financial reporting, auditing and management may be expected to contribute to a better functioning of the public sector.Management accounting is a practice-oriented discipline, dealing with methods that assist managers in planning and controlling their organization (Mali and Granular, 2009). What methods work, and what do not work, is a question with a high relevance to practice, because it relates to what is perceived as beneficial to and by the users of management accounting methods. This also holds for questions regarding conditions for the successful implementation of those methods. Developing new techniques or approaches in the field of management accounting, or the adaptation of existing ones, are knowledge creation activities.Organizations 84 G. J. Van Helped et al. / Management Accounting Research 21 (2010) 83-94 create knowledge on their own or as part of a network of similar organizations, but they can also use knowledge created by consultants or academic researchers. The types of knowledge consultants and academics create may diverge, because consultants rely largely on their past experiences in comparable situations and academics adhere to their theories and research methods. Moreover, the way consultants and academic researchers rate knowledge may also be influenced by the problems raised by practitioners.Despite their different backgrounds, consultants and academics can also influence each other in creating knowledge for practice; for instance when consultants use the outcomes of academic research, or when academics draw on insights produced by consultancy work. There are some studies on the role of either consultants or academics in knowledge creation on public sector management accounting. Christensen (2005, 2006), for example, documents the prominent influence of auditing firms on the adoption of accrual accounting in the State of New South Wales, Australia.In addition, Lapse and Oldie (2001 ) show that large multinational consultancy firms are promoters of universally applicable tool kits, whereas small locally operating consultancy firms are dedicated to delivering custom- made solutions for public sector practice. Knowledge creation for practice in public sector management accounting by academics is an even less researched issue. Notable is the literature review by van Helped and Northrop (2010) which identifies the practical orientation of the research objective(s) and the practice relevance of conclusions in papers published in international research journals.As far as we know, our study is the first that simultaneously examines the roles that consultants and academics play in public sector management accounting, and their interaction. L The problem We wish to d iscuss is if and in what respects knowledge creation in public sector management accounting by consultants and researchers is distinct and whether a lack of common understanding or communication between them could influence the relevance for practice of the knowledge created.In order to address this problem, we will analyses similarities and differences between consultants and researchers in the way practice influences their knowledge reaction activities, in the knowledge sources they use, and in the type of knowledge they create. Moreover, we examine the ways in which they influence each other in creating knowledge. In addition to providing preliminary findings on these issues, we also suggest directions for future research.This paper not only reports interviews with consultants and academic researchers, but also interviews with consultants working part-time as academics (because they are active in both worlds), and consultants working in expertise centers of their firms (because of their role in disseminating knowledge to their colleague-consultants). All respondents are active in public sector management accounting in the Netherlands. The paper is structured as follows. First, in the next section we briefly sketch the context in which consultants and academic researchers in public sector management accounting operate.The subsequent section then develops theoretical considerations and elaborates the research questions and research methods. Next, the findings of our study are presented. The final section reflects on these findings and suggests directions for future research. 2. Context In this paper, knowledge creation by consultants and academics takes place within he context of public sector reforms. Since the sass, financial accounting reforms in the Netherlands have concentrated on the adoption and further refinement of accrual accounting for local governments and central government agencies (Back, 2003).Management accounting reforms in budgeting, performance measurement and costing are receiving almost continuous attention from governmental organizations (Term Bog and van Helped, 2005; Term Bog, 2008). Often innovations are combined with decentralized forms of governance, such as agencies. The reforms and associated innovations in management and accounting methods are very animal to what is internationally known as New Public Management (Hood, 1995; Kickers, 2000, up. 5?37), which emphasizes the adoption of private sector management techniques and management styles by public sector organizations. Academic researchers who study Dutch management accounting innovations are working in a context of two partly opposing forces. On the one hand, international research publications in peer-reviewed journals have become much more important (Term Bog and Escapes, 2009; see also Mitchell, 2002; Genders, 2008), implying that academic researchers are increasingly driven by developments in academic thought and by the requirements posed by the academic community.